Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO

2025-09-01T00:44:27+00:00

This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and job stress among nurses at Rumah Sakit Soeradji Tirtonegoro (RSST). The background of this research is based on the high emotional pressure and workload, both administrative and in direct patient care, that nurses often face. This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational method. A total of 52 nurses were selected as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using the Emotional Intelligence Scale and the Job Stress Scale, and analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results showed a significant negative relationship between emotional intelligence and job stress, with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.574; p < 0.05. The higher the nurses’ emotional intelligence, the lower their level of job stress. These findings highlight the importance of emotional intelligence as a protective factor against work-related stress and support the enhancement of service quality. The study recommends implementing emotional intelligence training for nurses to reduce job stress and improve psychological well-being in hospital settings.

PENGARUH MENGUNYAH TEBU (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM L.) TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG

2025-09-01T00:49:57+00:00

Green Betel Leaf (Piper Betle L) is a traditional medicinal plant that is closely related to dental and oral health. Betel leaves are useful for strengthening teeth, eliminating bad breath and stopping gum bleeding. Saliva also affects the pH of the mouth. A decrease in salivary pH can cause rapid demineralization of tooth elements, while an increase in salivary pH can lead to bacterial colonization that can lead to calculus formation. This research aims to determine the effect of gargling boiled green betel leaf water on saliva pH in young adults at KGPM Eben Heazer Bahu. The research location is at the KGPM Eben Heazer shoulder pastor, and the research time is in June 2024. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design, the sample size is 43 people, with the sample collection method using a random sampling method with inclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained from the results of measuring saliva pH using universal pH test paper, a format for examining saliva pH before and after gargling boiled green betel leaf water. Data analysis used non-parametric statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test method. The research results obtained showed that the average saliva pH value before gargling was 7.14, the saliva pH value after gargling was 7.35, with a difference in the average saliva pH value of 0.21. analysis using the Wilcoxon test shows that there is a significant effect seen from the p value = 0.002 (0.002 < 0.05). This means that there is an effect of gargling boiled green betel leaf water on the pH of saliva.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA PUZZLE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 067242 KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL

2025-09-01T00:54:03+00:00

Brushing teeth is an action to remove dirt or debris attached to the surface of your teeth, especially after eating breakfast and at night before going to bed, thereby reducing dental health problems. Counseling using puzzle media is conveying information using a game of picture pieces arranged to better understand the information conveyed. This type of research was research with a quasi experiment that research design one-group pretest-postest of counseling using puzzle media on the knowledge of how to brush teeth among students at SD Negeri 067242 Medan Sunggal sub district. The population in this study was 248 students, with samples taken using a purposive sampling technique, 40 students were taken, and data collection was carried out through questionnaires and puzzle media about how to brush your teeth. The research results showed that knowledge before counseling was carried out, students who were in the good knowledge criteria were 2 students (5%) while those with moderate knowledge were 30 students (75%) and those with poor knowledge were 8 students (20%). After counseling, 37 students (92.5%) had good knowledge, 3 students (7.5%) had moderate knowledge, and none had poor knowledge. This research concludes that the level of knowledge of students at SD Negeri 067242 Medan Sunggal sub district is generally a good criterion after counseling using puzzle media. It is hoped that students can maintain healthy teeth and mouth by brushing their teeth every day.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI SISWA KELAS IV-V DI SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM TUMPENGAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2025-09-01T01:25:16+00:00

Dental and oral health maintenance efforts must be carried out early, at elementary school age considering that dental and oral diseases are in the top ten most common diseases and are spread across various regions. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the incidence of dental caries in grades IV - V of GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School, Minahasa Regency. This type of research uses a survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The time of this research was carried out in the fourth week of May 2024. The location of the study was GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School. The population was 50 people, the sample was the total population, the data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. This research instrument used a questionnaire including how to brush your teeth and DMF-T examination. The results of the study obtained the distribution of tooth brushing habits with a good category of 36%, less good 64%, caries incidence data with a very low category of 18%, moderate 34%, very high 48%. Based on the chi-square test, the P value is known = (0.000 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a habit of brushing teeth with the incidence of dental caries in grade IV and V students at GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School.

PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA SELAMA KEHAMILAN

2025-09-01T01:30:47+00:00

Background: Anemia in pregnant women is when in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy the hemoglobin level is <11 gr/dl or in the second trimester of pregnancy the hemoglobin level is <10.5 gr/dl. Anemia in pregnancy can be caused by iron deficiency and treatment of anemia caused by iron deficiency can be overcome easily and cheaply. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women toward preventing anemia during pregnancy at the Padang Bulan Community Health Center. Method: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were all pregnant women who underwent Antenatal Care examinations totaling 245 respondents, with a sample of 38 people in the study. The measuring instrument for this study was a questionnaire with data collection using a frequency distribution. Results: The results showed that pregnant women with good knowledge about preventing anemia were 18 people (47.4%).

HUBUNGAN REMINDER MEDICATION CARD TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS BUNGAMAS

2025-09-01T01:35:35+00:00

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition where a mother has a hemoglobin level of <11 g/dL in the first and third trimesters or a hemoglobin level of <10.5 g/dL in the second trimester. The results of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS 2018) show that the proportion of anemia in pregnant women is 48.9%, an increase of 11% compared to RISKESDAS 2013 data of 37.1%. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of pregnant women's knowledge, blood supplement tablet (TTD) consumption, pregnant women's gestational age and hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women before and after being given medication reminder media media in the Bungamas Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative research using a Quasi Experimental research design and a one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this study was 37 samples of anemic pregnant women. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate The results showed that there was a significant difference (p value <0,001) between the hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women before and after being given medication reminder media. Conclusion It is necessary to analyze food intake or consumption that is related to the hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN HIV DAN SIFILIS DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2025

2025-09-01T01:44:25+00:00

HIV and Syphilis are still hot issues in society, especially among pregnant women who are very susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (IMS), especially HIV and Syphilis. The prevalence rate in Indonesia for HIV and Syphilis reaches 0,39%. HIV reaches 1,7% and Syphilis reaches 2,5% in pregnant women. This is due to the lack of knowledge and insight about HIV and Syphilis, which causes negative attitudes such as fear and unwillingness to undergo HIV and Syphilis examinations because they feel unimportant. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with HIV and Syphilis examinations. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectonal research design. This type of research is quantitative analytic. The number of respondents was 50 pregnant women in TM 1 or Tm 3 who underwent pregnancy examinations at the Medan Johor Health Center, which used the Total Sampling technique. Data were obtained using quetionnaires and laboratory test. The results of the study showed that out of 50 respondents, 30 respondents were in the category of good knowledge about HIV and Syphilis. Meanwhile, 39 respondents had a positive attitude toward HIV and Syphilis examinations and 11 respondents had a negative attitude and one respondent whose test results were positive. The results of the statistical test using Chi- Square showed a significance result of p = 0,304 (p > 0,05), so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with HIV and Syphilis examinations

HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA SARJANA DI UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

2025-09-01T01:52:02+00:00

University students are a population vulnerable to dietary pattern shifts and reduced physical activity due to academic demands and lifestyle changes. These factors may contribute to both undernutrition and overnutrition. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between dietary habits, physical activity, and nutritional status among undergraduate students at Universitas Sebelas Maret. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted involving 150 students selected via simple random sampling from five faculties. Validated questionnaires assessed snacking frequency, late-night eating habits, and physical activity. Nutritional status was determined using Body Mass Index (BMI). Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests. Significant associations were found between nutritional status and snacking frequency (p = 0.000), late-night eating (p = 0.046), and physical activity frequency (p = 0.028). Students who frequently snacked, consumed meals late at night, and engaged in low physical activity tended to exhibit overweight or obesity.Unhealthy dietary behaviors and insufficient physical activity are significantly associated with increased nutritional status among university students. Targeted health promotion and preventive interventions are essential to foster healthier lifestyles in this population.

MEDIA SCRAMBLE UNTUK EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI DI NAMIRA ISLAMIC SCHOOL

2025-09-01T02:00:20+00:00

According to the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2023, health is a state of physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being that enables individuals to live productively. Oral health is part of promotive and preventive efforts to prevent dental and oral diseases, including dental caries, which frequently occurs in elementary school children and can affect their growth and quality of life. Lack of understanding among children about oral health is a risk factor for caries. Therefore, interactive and engaging educational methods such as scramble media are needed to improve children's understanding of maintaining oral health. This study aimed to describe the use of scramble media in dental caries prevention education among third-grade students at Namira Islamic School. This research used a quantitative descriptive approach involving 30 third-grade students. Data were collected through observation and a knowledge assessment instrument administered before and after education using scramble media. Before the education, students with good knowledge were 6 (20%), moderate 19 (63.3%), and poor 5 (16.6%). After the education, students with good knowledge increased to 19 (63.3%), moderate 11 (36.6%), and there were no students in the poor category (0%). Dental caries prevention education using scramble media is effective in improving elementary school students' knowledge of oral health and can serve as an alternative promotive and preventive educational method in schools.

EFEKTIVITAS BUAH APEL SEBAGAI PEMBERSIH ALAMI TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS DAN PH SALIVA

2025-09-01T04:18:26+00:00

Cavities are the most common dental and oral health problems people experience. There are four main factors that interact with each other in caries formation, namely host, substrate/diet, bacteria/microorganisms, saliva, and time. Indirectly, saliva influences the process of caries because saliva always wets the teeth, thus affecting the environment in the oral cavity.

ANALISIS KEPADATAN JENTIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KKECAMATAN SIANTAR UTARA KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR TAHUN 2025

2025-09-30T04:14:41+00:00

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Symptoms of DHF include high fever, headache, bone and muscle pain, and signs of bleeding in the skin or other organs. ). Based on data in 2023, there were 177 cases of DHF and 29 cases occurred in the North Siantar District. This disease can affect anyone, but is more common in children and adolescents. DHF is one of the serious health problems in Indonesia because cases continue to increase every year. The high morbidity and mortality rates due to DHF indicate that handling this disease is important and needs to be done seriously. From the DHF problem

UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGETIK EKSTRAK DAUN CINCAU HIJAU ATAU DAUN DALUMAN (CYCLEA BARBATA MIERS) PADA MENCITSEBAGAI TERAPI GASTRITIS

2025-09-05T03:02:49+00:00

Green Grass Jelly Leaf (Cyclea barbata Miers), commonly known in Indonesia as "Daun Daluman" or green cincau, is widely distributed throughout various regions in Indonesia, ranging from traditional markets to modern shopping centers. This plant is recognized for its medicinal potential, particularly in the treatment of gastritis. Its therapeutic effects are attributed to the presence of several bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. Gastritis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosal lining. It may result from various etiological factors such as Helicobacter pylori infection, prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), psychological stress, and unhealthy dietary habits. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic activity of green grass jelly leaf extract (Cyclea barbata Miers) in mice induced with acetic acid and to assess the protective effects of the extract on the gastric mucosa. This research employed an experimental laboratory method using an in vivo approach with mice as test animals. The results of the analgesic test indicated that the group treated with the green grass jelly leaf infusion showed a significantly different mean number of writhing responses compared to the negative control group. Specifically, the negative control group exhibited an average of 84 writhes, whereas the positive control group showed 19.6 writhes. These findings suggest that the infusion of Cyclea barbata leaves possesses notable analgesic activity. The number of writhes observed in mice serves as an indicator of pain intensity in response to acetic acid-induced nociception. A lower number of writhes implies reduced pain perception, thereby reflecting a stronger analgesic effect.