EFEKTIVITAS BUAH APEL SEBAGAI PEMBERSIH ALAMI TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS DAN PH SALIVA

Authors

  • Desi Andriyani Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang
  • Lies Elina Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang
  • Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v20i2.2302

Keywords:

influence, apple, debris index, saliva pH

Abstract

Cavities are the most common dental and oral health problems people experience. There are four main factors that interact with each other in caries formation, namely host, substrate/diet, bacteria/microorganisms, saliva, and time. Indirectly, saliva influences the process of caries because saliva always wets the teeth, thus affecting the environment in the oral cavity.

Downloads

Published

31-08-2025

How to Cite

Desi Andriyani, Lies Elina, & Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan. (2025). EFEKTIVITAS BUAH APEL SEBAGAI PEMBERSIH ALAMI TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS DAN PH SALIVA. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist), 20(2), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v20i2.2302